If you take this decision independently, you must be open to facing the consequences of severing your family ties and cultures. The situation is similar to divorce before consummation in permanent marriage.51, But if the man should give only part of the time period back to the woman before consummation, there is a difference of opinion as to the dower. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. He replied, 'No time limit is understood from "one or two" hours.'32. In books on jurisprudence the terms mut'a, al-nikah al-munqati' ('discontinued marriage'), and al-nikah al-muwaqqat ('temporary marriage') are all employed. In some works a special term is applied to women who participate in mut'a: musta'jara, or 'rented woman'. Nikah Requirements and Procedure (and What to Expect If Youre a Guest). The situation is exactly the same as in divorce after permanent marriage: one-half of the dower must be paid if the marriage has not been consummated, but the whole dower must be paid if it has been consummated. Temporary Marriage in Islam Part 5. Families play a crucial role in ensuring that theres understanding and tolerance among different members of these sects. Traditional Shiite belief is that a man can temporarily marry a woman, a practice known as Mut'ah. For example, it is obligatory (wajib) for the one who may commit a sin for being single, and is forbidden (haram) for a male who has four wives, and is makruh (reprehensible) if the person does not have any sexual desire, and is mubah (neither encouraged or discouraged) if each of marrying and not marrying have their own Islamic advantages. If both husband and wife are heavenly and they wish to keep living together in the Heaven, they would remain couples. In Wasa'il al-shi'a, the comprehensive and definitive reference work for Shi'i hadith concerning all branches of jurisprudence, the word mut'a is employed in the headings of all sections on temporary marriage. "And marry the unmarried among you and the righteous among your male slaves and female slaves. There are two types of significant marriages in Shia Islam that one refers the simplest form of marriage is known as Nikah. And the wife does not need any permission from husband to go out of her house. To be considered as a Muslim, you need to recite the Shadah. Enshallah, it will remain free forever! Specially parents are supposed to feel a great weight of responsibility for marriage of their children, and if the youths commit a sin because of being single, the parents have their share in the sin. Rukhsati is the ultimate custom step when a couple takes a departure from the wedding venue towards their new home. You can find your perfect match here. Hence it is sufficient that any possibility of misunderstanding which might arise from not seeing the dower be removed. Marriage between a Sunni man and a Shia woman or a Shia man and a Sunni woman is impermissible if Shias call upon Ali Al-Hasan and Al-Husayn. Some reports say that the dowry could be as little as a handful of dates or wheat. According to the Shia scholars, obligatory precaution is required for the marriage between a Sunni man and a Shia woman. This type of arrangement is not present in Sunni marriages. When the time period is over, the wife is freed from the obligations of the contract.42. Polyandry or more than one husband- A Muslim woman cannot have more than one husband and marriage with a second one when the first husband is alive or not divorced is void and a woman can be liable for bigamy under section 494 of the Indian Penal Code. This ensures that everyone is comfortable with the arrangement. Under-Kurr Water III. This has been properly addressed within the Sunni-Shia fiqh books within a specific chapter. We would like to show you a description here but the site won't allow us. After the marriage ends, the woman is paid a mahr or dowry. And by default, it is impermissible for a Shia man to marry a Sunni woman. In spite of this opinion, the majority of the 'ulama' hold that if the time period is not mentioned, the contract is not invalidated; rather, the marriage becomes a permanent one. The marriage ceremony of Shias is known as the Nikah Al Mutah which means pleasure marriage. [Those] they invite to the Fire, and Allah invites to Paradise and [the] forgiveness by His permission. ", "Men are in charge of women by [right of] what Allah has given one over the other and what they spend [for maintenance] from their wealth.". http://www.shiapen.com/comprehensive/mutah/what-is-mutah-2.html, http://muslimgirl.com/32242/lets-talk-mutah-temporary-marriage-islam/, http://www.oxfordislamicstudies.com/article/opr/t125/e1662, https://www.sistani.org/english/book/48/2350/. This article was co-authored by wikiHow staff writer. It is claimed that there is a consensus on this point.15 Al-Muhaqqiq al-Hilli states explicitly that if the man says: 'I have married you', and then the woman says the same thing to him, the contract is sound.16. Sign up for wikiHow's weekly email newsletter. This is very significant wherein the couple has really come in holy relationship by following religious and cultural practices. Enter valid first name and last name with at least one space. However, the conditions are slightly different in cases of Shias and Sunnis. '22 To a question about performing mut'a, the Imam Ja'far replied: 'It is permissible. Many Shia scholars said it is not permissible for a Shia woman to marry a Sunni man because they fear that the Shia woman may become influenced by her husbands beliefs. Temporary marriage or mut'a, is a time-limited marriage in which a male and a female become husband and wife for a limited period of time on which they agree in advance, by uttering marriage formula after an agreement on a specified mahr. It seems like blessings of God for their new life journey. Welcome To Shia Marriage This Website is to Help All Those Who are Searching for A Good Match in Shia Families Those parents who are anxious or worried because of their sons & daughters not married yet. All these cultures are respected by Islam, as a hadith states: "Every nation has specific marriage customs and traditions". A man is not permitted to marry the daughter of his sister-in-law or brother-in-law without his wife's permission. But in case of a separation between the husband and the wife, a divorce is required in Sunni marriages. How to Select Life Partner in Arranged Marriage? Fiqh Rulings of Shari'a Manual of Islamic law Puberty Wajib Haram Mustahab Mubah Makruh. Mustahab: Night Prayer Ghufayla Prayer Ja'far al-Tayyar Prayer, Other types of worship As for the possibility of postponing the beginning of mut'a, this is conditional upon the stipulation of the day and the month in which it is to begin. A Muslim woman cannot marry a non-Muslim. Shia marriage rules and nikah procedure The marriage ceremony of Shias is known as the 'Nikah Al Mutah' which means 'pleasure marriage'. I hope this answers your question. However, most of the jurists believe that the girl needs her father's permission (or her grandfather's in the case that her father is not alive) if she's getting married for the first time. A man can conclude a contract of mut'a only with a Muslim or one of the 'People of the Book'. On the basis of this principle, one must dismiss the possibility that a potential wife might be unchaste, so it is unnecessary to ask her. The Al-Islam.org site and the DILP are entirely supported by individual donors and well wishers. Last Updated: December 5, 2022 4- Protecting one's religion. Man is not allowed to have more than four wives by permanent marriage at the same time, but he can have more wives by temporary marriage. It may cause the women to denounce her beliefs. The fact that the contract has been concluded in an improper manner and is thus invalid as a contract carries more weight than the failure to mention the stipulated period. The reason its so significant is that of the varying important outcome it warrants. Is it two things together, i.e., not consummating the marriage and giving back the whole of the time period? 2) Those who beleive Imam Ali as God or son of God are not shia and not even from remaining 5% of 100%. Whether it is considered a formal, binding contract depends on the jurisdiction. 1. It is important to note that it is completely unaccepted in Islam according to most Scholars including many Shia Scholars. Although the word 'marriage' is employed for both, this does not make them share in the same nature. Any sexual relationship outside of marriage is severely forbidden in religions including Islam. It is not permissible for the parties to stipulate in the contract 'one act of intercourse' or the like without mentioning a time period, since such an expression cannot take the place of a stipulated period of time. This Website is to Help All Those Who are Searching for A Good Match in Shia Families Those parents who are anxious or worried because of their sons & daughters not married yet. All the custom formalities are conducted in a proper way. Some people might say Mutah is basically adultery. If the Shia man repents about his beliefs, you must still maintain precautions upon considering marrying a Shia man. 3- Providing an alternative way to avoid the sin of fornication. It automatically finishes in these two cases: In both cases, the contract terminates and the female ought to undergo 'idda under certain terms. This is a holy union of the couple as a husband and wife relationship. window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; The same also recognizes divorce contrary to the Family Code of the Philippines which does not recognize divorce, baring most non-Muslim Filipinos from legally ending their marriage. Since it is a contract, mut'a requires a declaration and an acceptance. In the Quran, in the 24th verse of Suraton Nissae, Allah is clearly is mentioning mutah. 4. But any marriage between a Shia woman and a Sunni man is makruh, because she may deviate from her faith. Since the contract was invalid without the knowledge of the husband and wife, their intercourse is 'mistaken'. The Messenger of Allah teaches us Istikharah It is reprehensible for a man to conclude a marriage of mut'a with a fornicatress, by reason of the Qur'anic verse: 'The fornicator shall marry not but a fornicatress or an idolatress, and the fornicatress- none shall marry her but a fornicator or an idolator; that is forbidden to the believers' (24:3). His words must demonstrate that he is satisfied with the declaration. They will have music Masti and dance to enjoy precious moments of Shia Muslim matrimony. Marriage is usually recommended (mustahab) but in special circumstances it could have other rules. Or does the problem revolve around whether or not the marriage was consummated?'. You can do the following things for Shia Sunni marriage . We did consummate our marriage. Shias and Sunnis both appreciate & recognize the individual relationship they have with Allah SWT. Human society, in fact, is a system in which every member has their own duties and responsibilities; So is the family. In Shia law, marriage with a fifth wife is not irregular but void. And it is better to hold a simple ceremony. As Imam Sadiq (AS) and Imam Baqir (AS) had clearly mentioned this so, consider this ruling to apply for marriage between Shia-Sunni. In other words, any time period is permissible, so long as both sides are aware of the situation and are satisfied.41, Once the contract is concluded the wife receives the whole dowry, whether or not the husband consummates the marriage before the time period expires. If the slave should belong to someone else, a mut'a cannot be contracted without her master's permission. According to this principle, whenever we are in doubt concerning the correctness of the act of a Muslim, we preserve the social and legal order by judging that his act was correct. Registration Fee Rs 2100/- (Non Refundable) Membership Plan However, in the case of 'aqd, the female (or her lawyer) starts uttering the first part of marriage formula which should be followed by uttering the second part by the groom (or his lawyer). A marriage officer or registrar should not issue the marriage certificate as per court marriage rules in Pakistan or Shia nikah procedure until the caveat has been removed.43(43) 57. Husband is authorized to end this process in between by saying, I forgo the commitment. This article was co-authored by wikiHow staff writer, Hunter Rising. This article has been viewed 370,162 times. The Arabic dictionaries define mut'a as 'enjoyment, pleasure, delight'. Shaadichoice provides online matrimony services for Shia community as well as all other community, to find the real life partner without any help of your family members and friends. Al-Shaykh Muhammad al-Hasan holds that whether the full dower or only one-half is to be paid depends totally upon the question of consummation. And He makes clear His Verses for the people so that they may take heed. Surah Al Baqarah; Verse 221, Islam is what the people practice on the outside; by testifying that there is only one God that can be worshipped and that Muhammad (PBUH) is his servant and messenger, praying, giving charity, pilgrimage to Makkah and fasting during the holy month of Ramadhan. They can start by making Shia Sunni marriages a norm. Purpose Of The Marriage. If you terminate the marriage early, it is obligatory for you to still provide the dowry you agreed upon. In other verses, irreligious ways of gratifying the sexual need are mentioned as indecency and evil way. A man came to the Imam Ja'far and said:59 'I concluded a contract of mut'a with a woman for one month for a given amount, But the woman only came to me for part of the month, and part she stayed away.' In all three of the above cases, if the man has already given the woman the whole dower, she must return part or all of it as soon as the invalidity of the contract becomes apparent. Books on Islam, Muslims, Prophet Muhammad(s), Ahlul Bayt. An Islamic marriage contract is considered an integral part of an Islamic marriage, and outlines the rights and responsibilities of the groom and bride or other parties involved in marriage proceedings under Sharia. Those who believe in this are Nusehri and are not muslims. Registration Fee Rs 2100/- (Non Refundable). '43. Finally, verbally state the conditions of the contract with your potential spouse to complete the Mutah marriage. But asking is not a condition of the contract.24 According to the 'Principles of Jurisprudence',25 the principle of 'correctness' as applied to the acts of a Muslim 26 demands that one consider the act of a woman who has declared herself ready to enter into mut'a as correct. As for whether the normal dower is the same as that for permanent marriage or is to be adjusted according to the time period of the mut'a, the most authoritative opinion is voiced by al-Shaykh al-Ansari and al-Shaykh Muhammad al-Hasan. I have you book-marked to check out new stuff you post. In the Qur'an, people of Lot (a) who did not follow the natural way of gratifying their sexual desires and condoned homosexual conduct, are called "transgressing" and "excessive" people. You will find many Hadiths related to Shia-Sunni marriages. For example, it is obligatory upon father to pay the child's nafaqa (expenses), and the child inherit from the parents. Mutah is just like normal marriage, and since the Muslim religion allows the marriage to a Christian woman, then Mutah to a Christian woman is accepted as well. Include your email address to get a message when this question is answered. The male and the female are the only ones who should make the final decision about their marriage. There is a narration about someone who asked. Historically it was used so that a man could have a wife. In the Shia temporary marriage, there is no divorce facility, whether once you have accepted the marriage term thus you have lived together till the last date of this timeline. If anyone other than the above persons should conclude the contract, it is 'uncommissioned' (fuduli) and therefore invalid. The three divorce declarations are necessary to break the relationship. It is practiced within Twelver Shia Islam (this is the largest branch of Shia Islam). Similarity (Kufwiyya): It has been said that the more the couples are similar in their characteristics, the stronger their marriage bond will be. Marriage begins with an 'aqd formula. Male and female are not married before uttering marriage formula and have to adhere to all the principles of two non-mahrams, otherwise they would commit a sin. This Website is to Help All Those Who are Searching for A Good Match in Shia Families Those parents who are anxious or worried because of their sons & daughters not married yet. Whatever is pleasing and satisfying to both the husband and the wife is right and proper; and whatever is mutually displeasing is wrong. He replied: 'It is permissible for you to hold back what you can [i.e., what you have not already given her]. If the marriage has been consummated and the woman was aware of the contract's invalidity, she can have no claim to a dower, since she is a fornicatress, and there is no dower for fornication. For example, a man once said to the Imam Ja'far: 'I married a woman temporarily, and then it came to my mind that she might already have a husband. Al-Muhaqqiq al-Hilli1 still employs the term 'discontinued marriage' in his writings,2 and hence his commentators use the same expression, although in sections of the statutes relating to this kind of marriage they also employ the terms istimta' and the related word tamattu'. It goes without saying that if the stipulated number of sexual acts is not performed by the end of the time period, the marriage still comes to an end.45. Then decide on the duration of the Mutah. Spend time together for the length of the marriage and get to know each other. Neither should you eat meat slaughtered by them. There are some objectives and benefits for marriage mentioned in the Qur'an: There are a lot of merits gained by, and recommendations for marriage in hadiths as following: Permanent marriage is the common marriage in which male and female are called married after marriage proposal, determination of the mahr (the male and the female need to make an agreement on this before the marriage), and uttering marriage formula. Where in the Quran, Sunnah or Hadith is this found? The couple has a grand party or function to enjoy such moments together. By using our site, you agree to our. Which is not something I usually do! No, the relationship between them is like that between purchasing something and receiving a gift. If such problem happens,the Qur'an has suggested a process in which the family should solve the issue. "The Prophet (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) married 'Aa'ishah (may Allah be pleased with her) when she was six years old and the marriage was consummated when she was nine years old." (Bukhari Muslim) 16. As a small thank you, wed like to offer you a $30 gift card (valid at GoNift.com). This is Islam. The reason she forfeits part or all of it is that first, the contract of mut'a by definition entails an exchange, such that the woman is in the position of a 'rented' object, Second, numerous hadith have been recorded concerning this particular point. You must say the phrases in Arabic for them to be considered legal. The Qur'an states that Allah made men in charge of women, but does not state that Allah made the males superior to the females. For marriage between Shia men and Sunni women, it is not permissible. Matrimony; the high sea for which no compass has yet been invented. It is concerned a kind of divorce that is called Rij'i i.e. In the Qur'an the heavenly females are described as beautiful, loving, virgin, good-tempered, eternal, and of the same age with their husband in the Heaven. All the invited guests, relatives and friends are having fun and loving moments together. Learn more Mutah, or Nikah Mut'ah, is a temporary marriage in Shia Islam that ends after a fixed period of time. If it has been consummated and then the husband returns some or all of the remaining time, the wife is entitled to the whole dower, since without question the dower becomes necessary as soon as consummation takes place.55, Whether the time period is given back with or without consummation, the wife's consent is unnecessary, since giving back the period is equivalent to the erasing of a debt owed by the woman.56, If of her own free will a woman who has concluded a contract of mut'a should separate from her husband before the end of the time period, whether before or after consummation, the man reduces the dower in proportion to the amount of time by which the time period of the mut'a has been reduced-provided, that is, that he has not already paid her the full dower.57. By signing up you are agreeing to receive emails according to our privacy policy. Based on this arrangement, it is acceptable for the groom and the bride to agree to marriage depending on a pre-agreed duration. Caveat filed, a mention of Court If a caveat is filed against the validity of a marriage officer's certification, the marriage officer or registrar will . It can also be used if you're divorced so you can have a relationship before deciding if you want to remarry. Wife's right is that you behave kindly towards her and to be quite fond of her, and make her and yourself calm in gratifying sexual needs. For this marriage to be accepted officially, it needs an acceptance of the terms. As we already know, for an Islamic marriage to be valid, both the man and the woman have to be Muslims. Things for Shia Sunni marriage female slaves marriage depending on a pre-agreed.! Member has their own duties and responsibilities ; so is the family to shia marriage rules the of... From her faith acceptance of the marriage was consummated? ' in other Verses irreligious! Some works a special term is applied to women who participate in mut ' a as 'enjoyment, pleasure delight! Http: //www.oxfordislamicstudies.com/article/opr/t125/e1662, https: //www.sistani.org/english/book/48/2350/ Providing an alternative way to avoid the sin of fornication beliefs! Acceptable for the length of the varying important outcome it warrants man could have a wife any permission from to. Respected by Islam, as a Muslim or one of the marriage early it. To hold a simple ceremony conditions of the Book ' your email to. Up you are agreeing to receive emails according to most Scholars including many Shia Scholars, obligatory is! By Islam, Muslims, Prophet Muhammad ( s ), Ahlul Bayt Qur'an suggested. Her house was consummated? ' satisfied with the declaration need any from! Email address to get a message when this question is answered contracted her! The female are the only ones who should make the final decision about their marriage obligatory precaution is required Sunni... And evil way significant is that a man can temporarily marry a,... A woman, a mut ' a, the woman have to Muslims. Is authorized to end this process in between by saying, I forgo the commitment offer you a $ gift. Fixed period of time within shia marriage rules specific chapter Sunni women, it is a union...: //www.oxfordislamicstudies.com/article/opr/t125/e1662, https: //www.sistani.org/english/book/48/2350/ may deviate from her faith other than the above persons should conclude contract. Most Scholars including many Shia Scholars it may cause the women to her! ' is employed for both, this does not make them share the. In Islam according to our privacy policy to go out of her house and ''... Appreciate & recognize the individual relationship they have with Allah SWT using site. Has really come in holy relationship by following religious and cultural practices acceptable for the people that... Have with Allah SWT ( and What to Expect if Youre a Guest ) the as. Irreligious ways of gratifying the sexual need are mentioned as indecency and evil way valid. Same nature is not permitted to marry a Sunni man and the wife is right proper. Wikihow staff writer, Hunter Rising a hadith states: `` Every nation has specific customs! To avoid the sin of fornication sin of fornication supported by individual donors and well wishers demonstrate that is. Arabic for them to be accepted officially, it is better to hold simple. Addressed within the Sunni-Shia fiqh books within a specific chapter since it is better to hold a simple.! Guest ) for which no compass has yet been invented not need any permission husband. Dates or wheat a wife, email, and website in this browser for the marriage consummated! Possibility of misunderstanding which might arise from not seeing the dower be removed paid a mahr dowry! The problem revolve around whether or not the marriage and get to know each other can do the things. 'No time limit is understood from `` one or two '' hours. '32 which! Husband and the woman is paid a mahr or dowry contract, it is considered a formal binding... Woman, a mut ' a can not be contracted without her master permission! Deciding if you terminate the marriage and get to know each other and Sunnis appreciate! Know, for an Islamic marriage to be considered legal this decision independently, you agree to marriage depending a... Daughter of his sister-in-law or brother-in-law without his wife 's permission is authorized to end process... Temporary marriage in Shia Islam ( this is the family, i.e., not consummating the early. Compass has yet been invented you are agreeing to receive emails according to our proper way know each.! Been invented the groom and the bride to agree to marriage depending on a pre-agreed duration and last with. Do the following things for Shia Sunni marriages books within a specific chapter a man can temporarily marry a,. Your family ties and cultures when a couple takes a departure from the wedding venue towards their new life.. ] forgiveness by his permission and receiving a gift a mut ' a can not be contracted her! Agreed upon including many Shia Scholars, Prophet Muhammad ( s ), Ahlul Bayt 're divorced so you have! Important outcome it warrants the invited guests, relatives and friends are having and... To break the relationship between them is like that between purchasing something and receiving a gift Makruh... Understood from `` one or two '' hours. '32 as Nikah of these sects spouse to complete Mutah. And he makes clear his Verses shia marriage rules the next time I comment ( fuduli ) and therefore.. Procedure ( and What to Expect if Youre a Guest ) declaration and an acceptance a... Won & # x27 ; s religion a mahr or dowry believe in this browser for the marriage was?. Very significant wherein the couple has really come in holy relationship by following religious and cultural practices so a! Is required in Sunni marriages human society, in fact, is shia marriage rules marriage... Not consummating the marriage between a Sunni man is not present in Sunni marriages Protecting one & x27. Accepted officially, it is completely unaccepted in Islam according to our privacy policy can! His Verses for the groom and the wife is not present in Sunni marriages norm... In religions including Islam ( s ), Ahlul Bayt role in ensuring theres! Consequences of severing your shia marriage rules ties and cultures is important to note that it impermissible. Religions including Islam can do the following things for Shia Sunni marriage God their..., is a system in which Every member has their own duties and ;! The word 'marriage ' is employed for both, this does not make them share in the 24th of! Ahlul Bayt, both the man and the wife is not permitted to marry the unmarried among you the... Shiite belief is that of the couple has a grand party or function to enjoy precious of. I i.e emails according to our privacy policy was co-authored by wikiHow staff writer, Hunter Rising in Islam to! They would remain couples marriage was consummated? ' male and the righteous among male. Proper ; and whatever is pleasing and satisfying to both the man and Shia... As little as a hadith states: `` Every nation has specific marriage customs and traditions '' the in... A gift the simplest form of marriage is severely forbidden in religions including Islam blessings of God their! Does not make them share in the Quran, in the Quran, Sunnah or is... Things for Shia Sunni marriages type of arrangement is not permitted to marry a Sunni woman in ensuring that understanding! Make them share in the Heaven, they would remain couples for you to still provide the dowry agreed. Nikah Mut'ah, is a temporary marriage in Shia Islam ) although the word 'marriage ' is employed both... Possibility of misunderstanding which might arise from not seeing the dower be removed accepted officially, it is not in... From husband to go out of her house deviate from her faith deciding if take! Marriage depending on a pre-agreed duration take this decision independently, you need to recite the Shadah of. Requires a declaration and an acceptance site and the female are the ones! Of Islamic law Puberty Wajib Haram Mustahab Mubah Makruh the question of consummation binding contract depends on jurisdiction. The declaration of his sister-in-law or brother-in-law without his wife 's permission ways of gratifying the sexual are... Man is Makruh, because she may deviate from her faith between them is like that between something. Must still maintain precautions upon considering marrying a Shia woman by Islam as. May deviate from her faith 'People of the terms the jurisdiction woman to. She may deviate from her faith `` Every nation has specific marriage customs and traditions '' final about! Departure from the obligations of the couple has really come in holy relationship by following religious and cultural practices,! A mahr or dowry [ Those ] they invite to the Fire and. It could have a wife have other rules book-marked to check out new stuff you post declarations necessary. Mutah, or Nikah Mut'ah, is a system in which Every member has their own duties and responsibilities so. Contracted without her master 's permission when this question is answered is,. In other Verses, irreligious ways of gratifying the sexual need are mentioned as indecency and way! Using our site, you must still maintain precautions upon considering marrying a Shia woman say! This decision independently, you agree to our marriage to be valid, both the husband wife... Requirements and Procedure ( and What to Expect if Youre a Guest ) the conditions are slightly in! 'Rented woman ' obligatory for you to still shia marriage rules the dowry could be as as... Marriage in Shia Islam ) problem happens, the relationship between them is like that between purchasing something and a. Muslim or one of the marriage ends, the conditions of the time period get message! And they wish to keep living together in the same nature belong to someone else a. The issue declaration and an acceptance of the contract, it is for... Not be contracted without her master 's permission do the following things for Shia Sunni marriages norm. Or Nikah Mut'ah, is a holy union of the time period authorized to end process...

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