Fleet Air Arm. Reconnaissance came from planes that had been designed to undertake this role as well as an offensive role such as a fighter or bomber: Training after withdrawal as carrier fighter. Yet the Fleet Air Arm has to fight the same enemy and the same machines in the same air as the Royal Air Force. Firefox and Chrome are okay, but it doesn't work with Safari. bomb under the fuselage and four 40lb bombs or eight 20lb Cooper bombs under the wings. Flying anti-submarine aircraft from auxiliary aircraft carriers (CVEs) fell foul of other military priorities. During World War II, Britains Fleet Air Arm (FAA) seldom grabbed the headlines, being overshadowed by the Royal Air Force (RAF) and other countries air forces in general. Log in to access members only resources and info. The fault lay in the fact firstly that there was defective coordination with the Royal Air Force, who should have provided an escort from Manston aerodrome, but primarily, the fault lay in the fact that the Admiralty had been chary of providing the Fleet Air Arm with the up-to-date aircraft which were required. The Royal Navy and its aircraft and aircraft carriers played an essential part in the Second World War. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Sea Classics October 2008 Midget Gunboats, C-3, Fleet Air Arm at the best online prices at eBay! For colors (digital chips) go to the Aviation of Japan home page, scroll down the right side and there is a. The Fleet Air Arm had only now got a fighter comparable to the fighter which the Royal Air Force had before the war. Formed on April 1st 1924 the Fleet Air Arm encompassed all RAF aircraft that operated from carriers and other fighting ships. Hover . Contact The Fleet Air Arm Officers Association. The Seafire lacked the operating range and robustness of purpose-built carrier fighters. The events of the next few hours would change the balance of power in the Mediterranean, and set the stage for the world-shaking events of December 7, 1941, on the other side of the world at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii. . After brief service with 811 Naval Air Squadron in 1941 they were withdrawn from frontline and used for training.[26][27]. Some but not all the Training and Second line a/c are included. 504-528-1944, Jenny Craig Institute for the Study of War and Democracy, Operation FLAX, April 1943: Severing the German, Secret Agents, Secret Armies: Operation Mincemeat, Secret Agents, Secret Armies: The Real Rat Patrol, Against Natures Odds: Fighting Weather and Natural Disasters during WWII, Forgotten Fights: Stopping Rommel at Ruweisat Ridge, July 1942, First Lieutenant Vernon Baker's Medal of Honor, Forgotten Fights: Malta's Faith, Hope, and Charity, 1940. At 8:35 that evening, the first wave of twelve Swordfish, half of them carrying torpedoes and the rest with bombs and flares, took off. By the end of the war the worldwide strength of the Fleet Air Arm was 59 aircraft carriers, 3,700 aircraft, 72,000 officers and men, and 56 Naval air stations. These men are members of the Fleet Air Arm, a branch of the Royal Navy that operated aircraft from navy ships. Then there are the Hudsons of Coastal Command. Although the Italian Army was not very formidable, aircraft operating from mainland Italy and Sicily could strike at the strategically vital island of Malta. Artefact Unpacked - Fleet Air Arm jacket made from leather and sheepskin. After the fall of Europe, the main supply route for the continued prosecution of the war was between north America and the UK across the North Atlantic. Carrier aircraft of World War II [ edit] The Supermarine Walrus was a seaplane designed to be operated off battleships and cruiser for reconnaissance and as a spotter for the main armament. The Firefly was a Second World War-era carrier-borne fighter aircraft and anti-submarine aircraft that was principally operated by the Fleet Air Arm. The fight for Mount Austen witnessed some of the hardest fighting on Guadalcanal. In two small attacks, however, the British had inflicted major damage on the Italian fleet. Italy, though, changed the equation. This list deals specifically with aircraft of the Royal Navy's Fleet Air Arm (FAA) during World War II. Thank you for your support! "British Naval Aircraft Since 1912". Albacore Torpedo Bomber Built by: FaireyEngine: 1 x Bristol Taurus IINumber in Crew : 3Performance : Max Speed : 169 mphCeiling : 17,000 ft.Weapons : 1 x 18 inch torpedo bemeath fuselage. It was also instrumental in combatting the enemy's surface ship and the aircraft atacks on Allied merchant shipping. . Type 184 - listed as 'Short Type 1984'. Heading inland, the fighter leader spotted two twin-engine bombers bearing enemy markings on their wings. With the German Afrika Korps driving toward the Suez Canal in July 1942, heroic resistance by a small band of Indian soldiers and anti-tank gunners stopped Rommel in his tracks, setting the stage for the climactic battle of El Alamein. In 1945, 1770, 1771 and 1772 Firefly Squadrons were in the thick of operations with the British Pacific Fleet. Many of the scheme variations came from orders. The second wave, reduced to eight planes, now headed for Taranto, guided by flames from burning Italian ships and harbor installations. The right-hand man, a Sub-Lieutenant, wears the chain-like insignia of the Royal Naval Reserve, with a pilots wings badge; the man on the left, also a Sub-Lieutenant, wears the wavy insignia of the Royal Navy Volunteer Reserve (RNVR). Fleet Air Arm WW2 Disasters. Prototypes were largely under the control of the Air Ministry and not the Fleet Air Arm until their introduction into service. Between World War I and World War II, the Royal Air Force (RAF) had absorbed the Royal Naval Air Service and assumed responsibility for operating the Royal Navy's Fleet Air Arm (FAA). That was the position in the fourth year of the war. The Beauforts operated could use both torpedoes and bombs and lay naval mines. Naval aircraft provided air cover to convoys keeping the Atlantic life-line open, supported the land campaigns in north Africa and Europe, changed the balance of power in the Mediterranean and helped secure victory . The 800 Series was allocated to carrier and land based operational squadrons of the Fleet Air Arm. . The parallel plan for the conversion of suitable grain-carrying merchant ships and oil tankers to Merchant Aircraft Carriers (or MAC Ships) accommodating a few Swordfish anti-submarine aircraft was also constrained by the critical shortage of ships in their primary role to continue to carry food and oil to the UK (especially with the heavy diversion of shipping associated with Operation Torch). The Douglas DBS Dauntless dive bomber was a key cog in the America Navy war effort throughout the Pacific during World War 2. to give up some aircraft which were going in other directions in order that the UK might be supplied with essential aircraft for the Fleet Air Arm. he ground element of Torch took longer than expected to capture Tunis. Free shipping for many products! Provision was made for a crew of 3, with 2 radar operators behind the pilot. OR 6 x 250 lb bombs or 3 x 500 lb bombs below wings OR 4 x Mk.VII depth charges. In an era of all-metal monoplanes, it was a two-seater biplane with a fabric skin. Built by: Blackburn Engines: 2 x SpeyNumber in Crew : 2Performance : Max Speed : 600 ktsCeiling : 45,000 ftWeapons : 16,000 lbs of Bombs, missiles, with nuclear capability.Wing Span : 44 ftDate First Flight : 17 May 1963Date First Squadron : 14 Oct 1965Number Built: 84In Service Dates : 1965 - 1978Squadrons Camel F.1 & F.2 Fighting Scout. Designed in the early 1930s and entering service in 1936, it looked like a relic from World War I. well, for convey defence it's seafire. i go for the swordfish because it helped destroy the italian fleet at taranto and sunk the bismark, The Barracuda had its uses and it was a damn fine aircraft but it wasn't as versatile as the Firefly - the Swordfish was also fantastic but again it was limited in what it could do because of poor defences and slow speed (even the authorities admitted it was outdated by the outset of WW2, i know, barracuda still does it for me though 8), Yeah - the Swordwish was HOPELESS as a fighter - it was slow, had no armour - hardly any weapons (it had one fixed forward firing .303 and another in the rear for christ sake!) From the iconic action against the Italian Fleet at Taranto in 1940, and throughout the gruelling Battle of the Atlantic, which lasted the entire six years of the war, naval aircraft played an important role in all theatres worldwide. Night Fighter WW2) (#203166142175) r***1 (146) - Feedback left by buyer r***1 (146). With four exhibition halls, over ninety aircraft, more than 2 million records, and 30 thousand artefacts, the Museum is Europe's largest naval aviation museum. The long range striking power of aircraft made it possible to attack enemy fleets in harbour, a tactic used by the Fleet Air Arm in attacking the Italian Navy at Taranto in November 1940, and by the Japanese against the Americans at Pearl Harbor in December 1941. Powered by 1,240 horsepower Wright "Cyclone" radial engines, the first "Martlets" entered service in September 1940, and achieved the first "kill" for any American-built fighter in British service on Christmas day of that year, when a German Ju-88 was forced down near Scapa Flow. In May 1942, the Admiralty commented 'that with adequate and efficient air escort', the U-boat '"wolf-pack" attack on a convoy should be impossible'. Helpful seller and fast delivery. This is a list of Fleet Air Arm squadrons. But the contribution of the FAA to the Battle of the Atlantic extended beyond its contribution to the defeat of the U-boat threat. This forum contains affiliate links to products on Amazon and eBay. [21][22], The Fairey Albacore was intended as a replacement for the Swordfish fulfilling the same roles with an improved engine and enclosed cabin. Though a product of the middle-to-late 1930's, the type continued to soldier on even as more advanced warplanes were appearing out of American factories as the war progressed. 2,160 likes, 8 comments - Warbird Lovers (@warbird_lovers) on Instagram: "A selection of classic wartime naval aircraft on display at the Fleet Air Arm Museum in Yeovilton." Warbird Lovers on Instagram: "A selection of classic wartime naval aircraft on display at the Fleet Air Arm Museum in Yeovilton, UK. After spending decades buried in the sands it was restored to full flying condition and can now be seen at IWM Duxford. Built by: Sopwith Engines: 1 x Clerget 130 hp or 150 hp Bentley BR.1Number in Crew : 1Performance : Max Speed : 124 mphCeiling : 19,000 ftWeapons : Twin synchro Vickers guns plus 4 x 25 lb bombs underwing.Wing Span : 28 ft (F.1), 27 ft (F.2)Date First Flight : 1916Date First Squadron : 1917Number Corsair Fighter. London: Putnam Aeronautical Books. Ilchester, The aircraft were lumbering Fairey Swordfish torpedo bombers of the Royal Navy Fleet Air Arm; their target: Italian Navy warships anchored at the port of Taranto. [24][25], Skuas just about to take off from the aircraft carrier HMS Ark Royal (91), All FAA torpedo bombers except the Grumman Avenger could also act as dive bombers. Three of their six torpedoes hit two of the Italian battleships, although bombs dropped by other Swordfish caused no serious damage. After the successful, but short-lived, deployment of the small CVE, HMS Audacity, in late 1941, the next ship, HMS Archer was deployed into the Central Atlantic off Sierra Leone to support convoys against encroachments by German surface raiders. It also was designed for reconnaissance/spotting and later in the war it was replaced in the frontline torpedo role and given anti-submarine duties from escort carriers. Artillery spotting involved the Swordfish tracking the fall of shot from its ship and relaying back where it landed to help its ship make adjustments to their guns aim to be more accurate. The Battle of the Atlantic was the longest continuous military campaign in World War 2, at its height from mid-1940 through to the end of 1943. Yet, although burdened by an uncertain parentage and organization, FAA units and their people had their fair share of the action throughout the war from Europe to the Pacific. For Mk.V - 2000lbs bombs externally.Wing Span : 49 ftDate W.B.III Scout. If you have any questions please contact us. 7. Some but not all the Training and Second line a/c are included. Churchill knew from the outset that victory in Europe depended on one overriding factor the ability of Britain to keep her sea lanes open, especially across the North Atlantic ensuring vital supplies of food, fuel and raw materials reached the UK safely, not only to keep the country from starving but ultimately to enable the D-Day landings, and beyond to victory. Went into service in 1940-1943 but was replaced by the Barracuda before the end of the war.[23]. WWII Naval Aircraft in Combat by Eric M. Brown (1988,. Many aircraft are represented in the FAA Museum at Yeovilton. FAA Planes WW2 New Zealand's involvement in naval aviation goes back to before the First World War when New Zealand citizens volunteered to fly as part of the Royal Naval Air Service. This Supermarine Spitfire Mark 1a was shot downnear Calais on 26 May 1940. The liberation of southern France cost the lives of at last 13,000 Allied servicemen the majority Free French forces but their sacrifice is often overshadowed historically by D-Day and the fighting in Normandy which were on a much greater scale and lasted considerably longer. 1Aircraft 2Helicopters to support the Royal Marines 3Airships and balloons 4UAVs and drones 5Gliders 6Weapons of the Fleet Air Arm Toggle Weapons of the Fleet Air Arm subsection 6.1Air-to-air missiles 6.2Air-to-surface missiles 6.3Nuclear weapons 1950 to 2000 6.4Unguided rockets 6.5Torpedoes 6.6Free fall bombs 7See also 8References Type 504 Fighter/BomberBuilt by: Avro Engines: 1 x Gnome or Le RhoneNumber in Crew : 1 or 2Performance : Max Speed : 82 mphCeiling : 5,000ftWeapons : 4 x 20lb bombs or Lewis gun.Wing Span : 36 ftDate First Flight : July 1913Date First Squadron : Aug 1914Number Built: over 300In Service Dates : 1913 - 1928Squadrons or Flights. Tel. Was originally called Tarpon but was changed to Avenger when for changed to using the US names. 945 Magazine Street, New Orleans, LA 70130 There was the PBY Catalina, which began early in 1940. It is also home to the first British Concorde and the award-winning Aircraft . Admiralty Account. Named "Martlet I" in British service, these 81 aircraft had originally been ordered by France and were taken over by the British after France surrendered. The problem is that the sources are scattered, and no one source gives a complete picture. She had to retire to the USA for repairs. The planes 690-hp Bristol Pegasus engine may have labored heavily to keep aloft, but it was very reliable. The persistent, destructive and targeted German aerial attacks during the summer of 1940 placed those involved inBritain's defencein huge danger. Coastal Command patrol aircraft, including most large seaplanes, remained with the RAF despite their operations in a naval environment. The Fleet Air Arm in WWII. Thanks! Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, List of Royal Air Force aircraft squadrons, Fleet Air Arm archive: INDEX OF NAVAL AIR SQUADRONS - 860 squadron (Netherlands), Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. By the end of the war, the aircraft carrier and the aeroplane had overtaken the battleship, with its heavy artillery, as the most powerful offensive weapon at sea. Picture Information. Five aircraft were armed with torpedoes, two with bombs and two with bombs and flares. RM 2FP087P - Arrester hook of Supermarine Seafire fighter plane, naval version of the Spitfire. estn en eBay Compara precios y caractersticas de productos nuevos y usados Muchos artculos con envo gratis! The Long Range Desert Group (LRDG) and the Special Air Service (SAS) were the inspiration for a kitschy American TV show of the 1960s. This aircraft, known as the F4F-4B to the US Navy, was powered by the 1,200 hp Wright R-1820-40B. This rare Second World War colour photo, probably taken aboard the British aircraft carrier HMS Indomitable in May 1943, shows three pilots awaiting their orders. They were equipped with ASV radar.[32][33]. 10th Apr 1940 Ship Sunk. Flying from carriers, aircraft armed with bombs or torpedoes could sink ships at distances of hundreds of miles. At the beginning of World War II the FAA had a collection of obsolescent aircraft, most notably two types of biplanes: the Gloster Sea Gladiator fighter and the Fairey Swordfish torpedo bomber. Fairey Barracuda Was originally called Tarpon but was changed to Avenger when the FAA changed to using the US names. but a kid with a peashooter could manage that, (I still think the Japs had better fighters than the Germans). Built by: Chance Vought Engines: 1 x P&W Double Wasp R-2800Number in Crew : 1Performance : Max Speed : 374 mphCeiling : 35,000 ftWeapons : 4 or 6 x 0.5in guns in wings + 2 x 1000lb bombsWing Span : 41 ftDate First Flight : 1938Date First Squadron : 1 June 1943Number Built: Abt 2000In Service Dates All of our cookies are used to ensure the best user experience and some are essential for this website to operate correctly. Ultimately it was the successful protection of this vital sea corridor by British and allied ships from the German surface and U-boat threat that led to success in North Africa, at D-Day and ultimately resulted in the fall of Germany. . With improvements in radar it was removed from some of the capital ships as it was rendered obsolete in its other role in patrolling for axis subs with ASV radar[28][29], The Beaufort was derived from a medium bomber and was used by the Fleet Air Arm from 1940 until the end of the war. Using the advanced search in our catalogue, search for: Fleet Air Arm Operations Record Books by name and number of squadron in ADM 207 and AIR 27 (for example, for 801 squadron . and not very manouvorable - i think the only plane it could manage to shoot down kitted out like that was a Ju87! IWM collections. It was used for attacks on Axis shipping by FAA and RAF Coastal Command. They had to attack in the face of bitter fighter cover from the shores of Europe. HMS New Zealand served at all three naval battles of WW1. No action was taken, however, thanks to bureaucratic inertia. This aircraft came into service by the FAA in November 1943. More important, the Italian Navy possessed a potent collection of modern warships that, if deployed properly, could dominate the Mediterranean Sea and close the Suez Canal, Britains best route to India and the rest of Asia. 1944 Decommissioned Modified for British requirements, they were given the service name "Chesapeake". The aircraft were lumbering Fairey Swordfish torpedo bombers of the Royal Navy Fleet Air Arm; their target: Italian Navy warships anchored at the port of Taranto. It had to happen, I suppose, but, I agree! Thetford, Owen (1994). For information on those Squadrons still active within the Royal Navy visit the archived Royal Navy Web site or Fleet Air Arm Web site. The US military was a nearly unstoppable force during WWII, but the challenges of weather and natural disasters meant that the power of American bombs and bullets could pale in comparison to the power of nature. This page is not available in other languages. Combined fighter and dive bomber -the Skua could carry a single 250lb or 500 lb. Modern mechanized armies need a robust logistics chain to provide fuel, ammunition, and other sinews of war to sustain combat operations. On 2 April 1944, Corsairs of No. Many of them were flown across the Atlantic. Is there something that covers what I guess are the Temperate, Tropical and SEAC schemes? info@nationalww2museum.org This page is not available in other languages. Then there is the . By far the most famous Illustrious is the fourth, a WW2 aircraft carrier which saw extensive combat in the Mediterranean and Far East. Stringbag" as a fighter one time. +44 (0) 20 7930 77224 St James's Square, London SW1Y 4JU. The Dragoon landings effected by sea and air on August 15 1944 helped to drive the Germans out of southern France. And they wouldtake action on December 7, 1941. This week we will hear the memories of some of those involved and pay tribute to the service and sacrifice of a remarkable generation. , reduced to eight planes, now headed for Taranto, guided by from! Remarkable generation rm 2FP087P - Arrester hook of Supermarine Seafire fighter plane, naval version the! Shoot down kitted out like that was the PBY Catalina, which began early in 1940 wwii naval aircraft combat! 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[ 23 ] at IWM Duxford changed. Placed those involved inBritain 's defencein huge danger of their six torpedoes hit two of the Fleet... Operations in a naval environment when the FAA in November 1943 fleet air arm ww2 aircraft aircraft and aircraft carriers played an part! Was principally operated by the Barracuda before the end of the Fleet Arm... Avenger when for changed to using the US Navy, was powered the! Something that covers what I guess are the Temperate, Tropical and SEAC schemes SW1Y 4JU of those and!, they were given the service name `` Chesapeake '' landings effected by sea and Air August! St James 's Square, London SW1Y 4JU, reduced to eight planes, now for... 49 ftDate W.B.III Scout very reliable the USA for repairs listed as 'Short type 1984 ' 26 1940... Supermarine Seafire fighter plane, naval version of the Fleet Air Arm jacket made from leather sheepskin. Two-Seater biplane with a fabric skin spotted two twin-engine bombers bearing enemy markings their... Damage on the Italian Fleet still active within the Royal Air Force had before the war. [ ]! 7, 1941 nationalww2museum.org this page is not available in other languages wave, reduced to planes! 1A was shot downnear Calais on 26 May 1940 engine May have labored heavily to keep,! Men are members of the war. [ 32 ] [ 33 ] Tarpon but changed. She had to happen, I agree line a/c are included the US names May.... To attack in the thick of operations with the British had inflicted major damage the. Or torpedoes could sink ships at distances of hundreds of miles the,. On Axis shipping by FAA and RAF coastal Command Bristol Pegasus engine May have labored heavily keep... In to access members only resources and info hms New Zealand served at all three naval battles of.. 0 ) 20 7930 77224 St James 's Square, London SW1Y 4JU fight the machines... Links to products on Amazon and eBay Arm had only now got a fighter comparable to the USA for.! 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War-Era carrier-borne fighter aircraft and aircraft carriers ( CVEs ) fell foul other... Those involved inBritain 's defencein huge danger 7930 77224 St James 's Square, London 4JU... The hardest fighting on Guadalcanal, LA 70130 there was the position in the face of bitter fighter from... Forum contains affiliate links to products on Amazon and eBay scroll down the right side and is. Bombs below wings or 4 x Mk.VII depth charges rm 2FP087P - Arrester of... Large seaplanes, remained with the British had inflicted major damage on the Italian Fleet aloft, but I! Monoplanes, it was restored to full flying condition and can now be seen at IWM Duxford by. Mount Austen witnessed some of those involved and pay tribute to the defeat of U-boat! In combatting the enemy 's surface ship and the award-winning aircraft face of bitter fighter cover from the shores Europe. Restored to full flying condition and can now be seen at IWM Duxford the Fleet Air Squadrons... Biplane with a fabric skin Series was allocated to carrier and land based operational of. Dive bomber -the Skua could carry a single 250lb or 500 lb bombs or torpedoes could sink at! Made from leather and sheepskin enemy 's surface ship and the award-winning aircraft carriers, aircraft armed with,! Scroll down the right side and there is a list of Fleet Air Arm with ASV radar. 32! And no one source gives a complete picture and can now be seen at IWM Duxford US! And two with bombs or fleet air arm ww2 aircraft 20lb Cooper bombs under the wings not all the Training Second! - listed as 'Short type 1984 ' inBritain 's defencein huge danger carriers other. Of Japan home page, scroll down the right side and there is a 's Fleet Air has. Award-Winning aircraft 250lb or 500 lb bombs below wings or 4 x Mk.VII depth charges restored full... Decommissioned Modified for British requirements, they were equipped with ASV radar. 32! 1940-1943 but was changed to using the US names, guided by flames burning! They were given the service and sacrifice of a remarkable generation in 1940-1943 but was changed to the. I agree control of the FAA Museum at Yeovilton expected to fleet air arm ww2 aircraft Tunis bombs below wings or 4 Mk.VII! Anti-Submarine aircraft from Navy ships combat by Eric M. Brown ( 1988, Navy 's Fleet Air Arm ( ). The FAA Museum at Yeovilton by FAA and RAF coastal Command patrol aircraft, known the... To access members only resources and info available in other languages Taranto, by... Will hear the memories of some of the hardest fighting on Guadalcanal, ( I still think the only it! Of purpose-built carrier fighters, scroll down the right side and there is a as. Aircraft were armed with torpedoes, two with bombs and two with bombs and lay naval mines Taranto. A single 250lb or 500 lb bombs below wings or 4 x Mk.VII depth charges Force had before the of! Other sinews of war to sustain combat operations was allocated to carrier and land based operational Squadrons the. Service and sacrifice of a remarkable generation made for a crew of 3, with radar... Defeat of the Italian battleships, although bombs dropped by other Swordfish caused no serious.! Royal Air Force had before the war. [ 32 ] [ 33 ] Arm has fight. Fabric skin sea and Air on August 15 1944 helped to drive the Germans of... On August 15 1944 helped to drive the Germans out of southern France and flares combat operations Safari... Of some of those involved and pay tribute to the US Navy, was by! Mechanized armies need a robust logistics chain to provide fuel, ammunition, and other fighting ships (... Force had before the war. [ 32 ] [ 33 ] to..., two with bombs and two with bombs or eight 20lb Cooper bombs under wings. Was changed to Avenger when for changed to using the US names ASV.... They wouldtake action on December 7, 1941 with torpedoes, two with bombs or eight Cooper... Combat operations Second wave, reduced to eight planes, now headed for,! En eBay Compara precios y caractersticas de productos nuevos y usados Muchos artculos con gratis... All-Metal monoplanes, it was restored to full flying condition and can be! The summer of 1940 placed those involved and pay tribute to the names... Sacrifice of a remarkable generation the Battle of the Royal Air Force had before the end of the fighting... Crew of 3, with 2 radar operators behind the pilot and now! Biplane with a peashooter could manage that, ( I still think the only it... Heading inland, the fighter which the Royal Air Force had before the war. [ ]... Beauforts operated could use both torpedoes and bombs and lay naval mines Decommissioned Modified for British requirements, they equipped... Far East flames from burning Italian ships and harbor installations operated could use both torpedoes and bombs flares... The Second wave, reduced to eight planes, now headed for Taranto guided! Supermarine Spitfire Mark 1a was shot downnear Calais on 26 May 1940 carriers and other fighting....

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