The 1989 elections ended the rule of Rao, with the INC returning to power with Marri Chenna Reddy at the helm. By conducting this study, Andhra Pradesh has become the first state in the country to perform a . [140], Mining is identified as one of the growth engines for the overall development of industry and infrastructure. Most of the coastal plains are put to intense agricultural use. [185] The HowrahChennai main line which runs through the state is proposed to be upgraded into a high-speed rail corridor through the Diamond Quadrilateral project of the Indian Railways. [16] Andhra State was the first state to be formed on a linguistic basis in India on 1 October 1953. Arunachal Pradesh. an increase of around 31 lakhs from 2011. Population growth and religious composition By Stephanie Kramer India's population has more than tripled in the six decades following Partition, from 361 million (36.1 crore) people in the 1951 census to more than 1.2 billion (120 crore) in 2011. [123], In 201415, the state ranked eighth in GSDP at current prices, which stood at 5,200.3 billion (US$65billion). [165] Gurajada Apparao wrote the play Kanyasulkam in 1892, often considered the greatest play in the Telugu language. [152] The other GI tagged goods are, Bobbili Veena, Budithi Bell and Brass Craft, Dharmavaram Handloom Pattu Sarees and Paavadas, Guntur Sannam, Kondapalli Toys, Machilipatnam Kalamkari, Mangalagiri Sarees and Fabrics, Srikalahasti Kalamkari, Tirupati Laddu, Uppada Jamdani Sari and Venkatagiri Sari. [1] The primary and secondary school education is imparted by government, aided and private schools, managed and regulated by the School Education Department of the state. Four important rivers of India, the Godavari, Krishna, Penna, and Tungabhadra flow through the state and provide irrigation. "Andhra" redirects here. For other uses, see, From top, left to right: Talakona forest at, Largest cities or towns in Andhra Pradesh, Excluding districts and mandals which went to Telangana, The Christian population is significantly undercounted since SC reservation benefits are denied to Christians, 20th Century Telugu Luminaries, Potti Sriramulu Telugu University, Hyderabad, 2005, Andhra Pradesh Decentralisation and Inclusive Development of All Regions Act, 2020, Natural vegetation and Wildlife of Andhra Pradesh, Telineelapuram and Telukunchi Bird Sanctuaries, National Council of Applied Economic Research, East Godavari District with Rajahmundry Headquarters, List of Revenue Divisions in Andhra Pradesh, Sri Damodaram Sanjeevaiah Thermal Power Station, Dharmavaram Handloom Pattu Sarees and Paavadas, Andhra Pradesh State Road Transport Corporation, Rajiv Gandhi University of Knowledge Technologies, Sri Sathya Sai Institute of Higher Learning, Naval Science and Technological Laboratory, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Tirupati, Dr. Y. S. Rajasekhara Reddy ACAVDCA Cricket Stadium, List of current city mayors in Andhra Pradesh, "Formation day: These Indian states were formed on November 1", "Government to resume Andhra Pradesh Formation Day celebration on November 1", "Former SC judge S. Abdul Nazeer appointed as Governor of Andhra Pradesh", "Urdu second official language in Andhra Pradesh", "Bill recognising Urdu as second official language passed", "ECONOMIC SURVEY 2021-22 STATISTICAL APPENDIX", "Per Capita Net State Domestic Product - State-wise (At Current Prices)", "Andhra Pradesh gets new state bird, state flower", "Andhra Pradesh | History, Capital, Population, Map, & Points of Interest", "Government of India, Ministry of Home Affairy Lok Sabha Starred Question No. The multidimensional poverty headcount ratio of the State, which gives the proportion of people living in multidimensional poverty, fell from 41.6% in 2005-06 to 21% in 2016-17. In the 3rd century BCE, Andhra was a vassal kingdom of Ashoka, but after his death Andhra became powerful and extended its empire to the whole of Maratha country and beyond. [52] The roots of the Telugu language have been seen on inscriptions found near the Guntur district and from others dating to the rule of Renati Cholas in the fifth century CE. After Potti Sreeramulu's death, the Telugu-speaking area of Andhra State was carved out of Madras State on 1 October 1953, with Kurnool as its capital city. In 1947, Vizianagaram was the largest Hindu princely state in Andhra Pradesh. The state has many sanctuaries, national parks and zoological parks, such as Coringa, Krishna Wildlife Sanctuary, Nagarjunsagar-Srisailam Tiger Reserve, Kambalakonda Wildlife Sanctuary, Sri Venkateswara Zoological Park and Indira Gandhi Zoological Park. GSDP at current prices for the year 2022-23 is estimated at 13,177.28 billion (US$170billion) (Advance Estimates) against 11,338.37 billion (US$140billion) (First Revised Estimates) for the year 2021-22. Sl. Author: kajal.raina Created Date: 1/8/2021 5:07:35 PM . After the unification with Telangana, Neelam Sanjiva Reddy became the first Chief Minister. Population growth in the state is 1.2% annually. [153] There are also other notable handicrafts present in the state, like the soft limestone idol carvings of Durgi. They played an important role in the history of Deccan during the 5th and 6th century CE, with Eluru, Amaravathi and Puranisangam. With an extent of 162,970 square kilometres, it is India's eighth-biggest state by size and the . What is the total Population of Andhra Pradesh [7][8] Andhra Pradesh ranks 27th among Indian states in Human Development Index (HDI). 700million tonnes (690,000,000 long tons; 770,000,000 short tons) of metal grade Bauxite deposits in proximity to Visakhapatnam Port. The total population constitute, 70.4% of rural population with 34,776,389 inhabitants and 29.6% of urban population with 14,610,410 inhabitants. "[106], The region played a central role in the development of Mahayana Buddhism, along with the Magadha-area in northeastern India. The venue regularly hosts international as well as domestic matches. Later the Communist Party of India (CPI) became the dominant opposition party. Cities statistics. In an effort to gain an independent state based on linguistic identity, and to protect the interests of the Telugu-speaking people of Madras State, Potti Sreeramulu fasted to death in 1952. Population, age group population, Sex ratio of India, Indian states and districts. Since the state has a long coastal belt the winters are not very cold. The State posted a record growth of 7.02% at Constant Prices (2011-12) against the countrys growth of 7%. [208] The mediums of instruction are primarily Telugu and English with a very few opting for Urdu, Hindi, Kannada, Odia and Tamil. [148], Kuchipudi, the cultural dance recognized as the official dance form of the state of Andhra Pradesh, originated in the village of Kuchipudi in Krishna district. The Chief Minister, however, said his government would bring a better and more complete bill. [149], Andhra Pradesh has thirteen geographical indications in categories of agricultural handicrafts, foodstuff and textiles as per Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act, 1999. Andhra Pradesh is currently home to 13 administrative districts which are spread across Coastal Andhra and Rayalaseema regions. [154] Etikoppaka in Visakhapatnam district is notable for its lac industry, producing lacquered wooden.[155][156]. APSFL is an initiative of the government of Andhra Pradesh to set up an optical fiber network throughout the thirteen districts of Andhra Pradesh. [166] C. Pullaiah is cited as the father of Telugu theatre movement. The range of winter temperature is generally 12 to 30C (54 to 86F). [29], People of the era supported local art and culture by building temples and sculptures of the Buddhist monuments in the state. In the final elections held in the unified state in 2014, the TDP got a mandate in its favour in the residual state of Andhra Pradesh excluding Telangana region. Population of Andhra Pradesh - Andhra Pradesh was one of the most populous states of India till 2014, when a new state Telangana was carved out of north-western part of the state. [55] Kakatiyas ruled Andhra Pradesh state for nearly two hundred years and constructed several forts. [144] The state is abundantly endowed with solar power and high head PHES sites to convert the solar power available during the day time in to round the clock power supply. As of 31 March 2021, Population of Andhra Pradesh is estimated to be 53,825,636. [19][20] It is also known for being the land of Koh-i-Noor and other globally known diamonds from Kollur Mine. Naval Science and Technological Laboratory (NSTL), National Institute of Oceanography, Visakhapatnam (NIO), School of Planning and Architecture at Vijayawada is an autonomous research institute under Ministry of Human Resource Development of Government of India, National Atmospheric Research Laboratory carry out fundamental and applied research in atmospheric and space sciences,[218] Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Tirupati,[219] Society for Applied Microwave Electronics Engineering and Research, Visakhapatnam Central Tobacco Research Institute, Rajahmundry under control of ICAR (Indian Council of Agriculture Research) conducts fundamental and applied research on tobacco for the benefit of the farming community,[220] Indian Institute of Oil Palm Research (IIOPR) at Pedavegi near Eluru in West Godavari district serves as a centre for conducting and co-ordinating research on all aspects of oil palm conservation, improvement, production, protection, post-harvest technology and transfer of technology,[221] CCRH Regional Research Institute at Gudivada, Clinical Research Institute at Tirupati and National Institute of Oceanography[222] at Visakhapatnam are some of them. Telugu literature after Kandukuri Veeresalingam is termed as Adhunika Telugu Sahityam (Modern Telugu literature). Andhra Pradesh with a total population of 53,825,636 is the tenth-most populous state in India. [180] NH 16, with a highway network of around 1,000km (620mi) in the state, is a part of Golden Quadrilateral Project undertaken by National Highways Development Project. [104], Buddhism spread to Andhra Pradesh early in its history. Unfortunately, there was no discussion on this important issue in most parts of the media. The state government owned Andhra Pradesh State Road Transport Corporation (APSRTC) is the major public bus transport, which runs thousands of buses connecting different parts of the state. Later the Nizam rulers of Hyderabad ceded five territories to the British that eventually became the Rayalaseema region. [57][58][59] Efforts are in progress to classify Kondaveedu Fort as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Winters are somewhat cooler, with January maximum temperatures between 86 and 95 F (30 and 35 C) in all but the northeastern portion of the state. [47] The Andhra Ikshvakus, with their capital at Vijayapuri, succeeded the Satavahanas in the Krishna River valley in the latter half of the 2nd century. [7] [8] Andhra Pradesh ranks 27th among Indian states in Human Development Index (HDI). Harikatha was originated in Andhra. They have highly porous soils on their flanks. The 7th Nizam wanted to retain the independence of the Princely Hyderabad State from India, but the people of the region launched a movement to join the Indian Union. [49] After the downfall of the Ikshvakus, the Vishnukundinas were the first great dynasty in the 5th and 6th centuries, and held sway over the entire Andhra country, including Kalinga and parts of Telangana. Andhra Pradesh has a total of 31 cities. The literacy rate of the state stands at 67.41%. S.No State Name Total Population (Projected 2023)* Numbers of Aadhaar assigned (LIVE) Saturation % (LIVE) 1 A & N Islands 4,03,000 3,87,442 96.14% Vemana is notable for his philosophical poems. There are two cities with more than one million inhabitants, namely Visakhapatnam and Vijayawada. [199][200], Andhra Pradesh has an overall literacy rate of 67.41% as per the 2011 Indian census. The state has several beaches in its coastal districts such as Rushikonda, Mypadu, Suryalanka etc. What is the official language of Andhra Pradesh? [167][168], The Telugu film industry is largely based in Hyderabad and Visakhapatnam. Signed 'W.R. The Penneru River forms the main drainage system. The forests consist of both moist deciduous and dry savanna vegetation; teak, rosewood, wild fruit trees, and bamboo are plentiful. Government of India. [145] PHES projects also has synergy with the lift irrigation projects in storing water available during the monsoon season and supplying to the uplands throughout the year. The state has three main physiographic regions: the coastal plain to the east, extending from the Bay of Bengal to the mountain ranges; the mountain ranges themselves, the Eastern Ghats, which form the western flank of the coastal plain; and, in the southwest, the plateau to the west of the Ghats. [223] Agriculture Research Institute (Acharya NG Ranga Agriculture University) KADIRI. The state draws its name from the Andhra people, who have inhabited the area since antiquity and developed their own language, Telugu. [81][82] In August 2020, Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly passed Andhra Pradesh Decentralisation and Inclusive Development of All Regions Act, 2020. Consequently, the density of population will rise from 368 to 463 persons per square kilometre. The Nizams retained control of the interior provinces as the princely state of Hyderabad, acknowledging British rule in return for local autonomy. The state has many museums, which features a varied collection of ancient sculptures, paintings, idols, weapons, cutlery, and inscriptions, and religious artifacts such as the Amaravati Archaeological Museum,[157] Visakha Museum and Telugu Cultural Museum in Visakhapatnam displays the history of the pre-independence and the Victoria Jubilee Museum in Vijayawada with a large collection of artifacts. *498", "The Indian Express Google News Archive Search", "Explained: Why Was Andhra's Three-Capital Act Controversial", "Most Crucial facts about Andhra Pradesh (The Rice Bowl of India)", "AP Official Languages Act Amended to Recognise Urdu as Second Language", "On the edge of empire: form and substance in the Satavahana dynasty", "Struggle for Andhra State AP State Portal", "A State that must fulfil a higher purpose", "About Eastern Chalukyas Official AP State Government Portal AP State Portal", "Imperial Gazetteer of India, v. 15 1931", "Kondavid-durg near Guntur. 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